Page 6 - An-introduction-to-Svalbard

SVALBARD GEOGRAPHY

Arctic Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, located between 76°
and 81° North. It lies directly north of North Cape on the Norwegian
mainland. Spitsbergen is the largest island and occupies more
than half of the area. Some of the other islands are Nordaustlandet,
Edgeøya, Barentsøya, Prins Karls Forland, Kong Karls Land, Kvitøya/
White Island, and Bjørnøya/Bear Island. The total area is approximately
62,160 sqkm, roughly equivalent to the size of Ireland.

Despite its northern location, the west coast of Spitsbergen has a relatively mild climate. The
west coast is normally ice-free even in winter due to the Gulf Stream or North Atlantic Current.

Sjuøyane Kvitøya
(White
Island)
Storøya

Mossel- Hinlopen Nordaustlandet
bukta Palanderbukta

Amsterdamøya 14th of July glaciheröök glacierLfijeofrddee-n Alkefjellet
Danskøya
Bråsvellbreen
Lillie

SPITSBERGEN

Ny Ålesund

Prins Barentsøya
Karls Edgeøya
Forland

Longyearbyen
Barentsburg

Hornsund 0 50 100km

SVALBARD

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