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Tightening torques for spark plugs

Torques                             force which is applied to the                    If the tightening torque is set too
A torque wrench is required for     respective centre of rotation and                high, the spark plug can snap off.
the professional installation of a  the length of the handle.                        The casing can also expand or
spark plug. Even for professionals  Most spark plug failures can be                  warp. Heat dissipation zones are
the estimation of the tightening    traced back to an incorrect                      disrupted, overheating and
torque is nearly impossible.        tightening torque. If it is set too              melting of the electrodes or even
                                    low, there is a risk of compression              engine damage can occur.
That is because a torque can be     losses and overheating. A break
calculated from two sizes which     of the insulator or middle electrode
are multiplied by one another: the  feasible.

                                    Spark plug with flat seat                        Spark plug with
                                            (with gasket)                              conical seat

Cylinder head                       Thread diameter                                  Thread diameter
material
                  18 mm             14 mm     12 mm                         10 mm    18 mm     14 mm
Cast iron head  35-45 Nm                                                   10-15 Nm
                35-40 Nm            25-35 Nm  15-25 Nm                     10-12 Nm  20-30 Nm  15-25 Nm
Aluminium head
                                    25-30 Nm  15-20 Nm                               20-30 Nm  10-20 Nm

The torques depend on the cylinder head material and the thread diameter.

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