Page 34 - An-introduction-to-Svalbard
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SEALS
The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) is a loner that often lies resting on an ice floe. Its size
and distinctive moustache makes it easy to recognize.
The harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) is an active seal, and during the summer it is often
observed swimming in groups. It swims rapidly, and will sometimes swim on its back. Only
occasionally do you see it on the ice.
The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) is the smallest among the seals of Svalbard, and is the most
common. Despite its relatively small size (up to 100 kg), it dives to depths of 500 metres
and spends most of its time during the summer in the water. The ringed seal is the polar
bear's favourite prey.
The common seal (Phoca vitulina) is occasionally observed on the west side of Spitsbergen.
There is a small colony here, which is the northernmost in the world.
Upper left: Harbour seal. Upper right: Ringed seal. Lower: A group of harp seals.
Right page: Bearded seal with its distinctive moustache.
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