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Nanoscale Particle Purification

                                 Particle removal efficiency, VTT 2017
                                 GENANO PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY AS A FUNCTION OF PARTICLE SIZE

                                 100

Particle removal efficiency (%)  80 Very high purification efficiency
                                                          even for nanosied particles.

                                 60

                                 40                                                     HEPA                       PM 2,5
                                                    Ultrafine particles < 100 nm        0,3 μm

                                 20

                                 0

                                 0,001	0,01	 0,1	 1	 10

                                          Particle size (µm)                            DATA FROM ORIGINAL REPORT OF VTT, FINLAND, 2017
                                                                                        *Measurement of Genano 5250 Air Cleaner with ultrafine particles*

                                 TEST SETUP

                                 •	 DNA fragments produced by PCR
                                     •	 Length 264 base pairs (90 nm)

                                 •	 Nebulised with a Laskin-type aerosol generator
                                     •	 Diluted with purified air

                                 •	 Filtration efficiency
                                     •	 Determined by comparing DNA concentrations downstream of the air decontamina-
                                          tion unit when purification on / off
                                     •	 Nuclepore 0.4 µm sample filters, qPCR analysis of filters, stirred in 4 ml of TE buffer

                                    Test  High Stream Volume  Sample                    DNA concentration          E
                                    No    voltage of air dm3  suspension                (molecules/microliter)
                                                              volume ml                                            99,97
                                    1                  m3                               1        2        Mean     99,71
                                    2                         4                         8,2E+00  1,9E+00  5,1E+00
                                    3     on 80 426 (air)     4                         8,3E+01  7,0E+01  7,7E+01  99,95
                                    4     on 150 785 (air)    4                         2,5E+04  2,9E+04  2,7E+04  99,99
                                    5     off 150 796 (air)   4                         2,0E+04  1,8E+04  1,9E+04
                                    6     off 80 404 (air)    4                         1,0E+01  7,1E+00  8,6E+00
                                    7     on 80 447 (air)                               1,7E+02  1,5E+02  1,6E+02
                                    8     * 2 (water)         4                         0,0E+00  3,6E+00  1,8E+00
                                          on 80 401 (air)                               5,1E+02  5,6E+02  5,4E+02
                                          * 1 (water)

                                 *The washing liquid was collected after the run of the tests no 1–5 (test 6) and after the test no 7 (test 8).
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